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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Monogram on a column capital found at Carthage (central North Africa), probably commemorating a 'Vincentius', just possibly *Vincent (deacon and martyr of Zaragoza and Valencia, S00290). Probably 6th/7th c.

Evidence ID

E07370

Type of Evidence

Archaeological and architectural - Internal cult fixtures (crypts, ciboria, etc.)

Inscriptions - Inscribed architectural elements

A monogram in the form of a Greek cross, containing these letters: V over T at the top, N on the left, C on the right, and S at the bottom.

Cult Related Objects

Inscription

Source

The monogram is on a capital found in ruins in the valley of Byrsa in Carthage. Duval recorded it in the Museum of Carthage.

Discussion

Yvette Duval identified the name borne by this monogram as probably 'Vincentius', and, if this is correct, associated it with the famous Spanish martyr, Vincent, deacon and martyr of Zaragoza and Valencia. She suggested a date in the Byzantine period (after 533).

Monograms on capitals, however, almost invariably commemorate donors; so this is much more likely to be a record of the building's patron, than of its dedicatee.


Bibliography

Edition and discussion:
Duval, Y., Loca sanctorum Africae: Le culte des martyrs en Afrique du IVe au VIIe siècle (Rome: École Française de Rome, 1982), vol. 1, 6-7, no. 2.

Images



From Y. Duval 1982, no. 2
























Record Created By

Stanisław Adamiak

Date of Entry

28/01/2019

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00290Vincentius/Vincent, deacon and martyr of Zaragoza and ValenciaUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Stanisław Adamiak, Cult of Saints, E07370 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07370