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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Altar table, with Latin inscription commemorating the martyrs 'Ianuarius' and 'Felix' (possibly *Felix bishop and martyr of Thibiuca, and a companion priest, 02084). Found at Maktar (Byzacena, central North Africa). Of uncertain late antique date.

Evidence ID

E07533

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

          Mensa marturum
(
alpha) (chi-rho) (omega)
santi                          santi
Ian[ua]ri (?)             Felicis        


         'Table of the martyrs             
(
alpha) (chi-rho) (omega)
of saint                     of saint
Ian[ua]rius (?)            Felix'  


Text: Duval 1982, no. 23.
Translation: Stanisław Adamiak.

Activities accompanying Cult

Feasting (eating, drinking, dancing, singing, bathing)

Cult Related Objects

Inscription

Source

Stone slab of three conjoining pieces, found near Maktar. Total dimensions: L. 178 x W. 87 x Th. 16 cm. Letter height between 3 and 7 cm. Recorded in 1967 as in the garden of the 'Délégation de Maktar'.

Discussion

This is presumably an altar table. It is impossible to say when the inscription was carved.

It is also uncertain which saints are commemorated here. They may well be otherwise unknown local martyrs, or possibly Felix of Thibiuca (S02084), and a companion martyr, Ianuarius, since Maktar and Thibiuca are not very far from each other. It should, however, be noted that Ianuarius is a minor figure, who appears in the
Martyrdom of Felix in only a very few manuscripts - see the Discussion under E05610.

Bibliography

Edition and discussion:
Duval, Y., Loca sanctorum Africae: Le culte des martyrs en Afrique du IVe au VIIe siècle (Rome: École Française de Rome, 1982), vol. 1, 51–53, no. 23.

Images



From Y. Duval 1982


From Y. Duval 1982






















Record Created By

Stanisław Adamiak

Date of Entry

24/05/2019

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S02084Felix, bishop of Thibiuca, martyr in Italy or of CarthageFelixUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Stanisław Adamiak, Cult of Saints, E07533 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07533