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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Jerome, in his On illustrious men, in his note on *Luke the Evangelist (S00042), mentions the transfer of the bones of Luke and *Andrew (the Apostle, S00288) to Constantinople in 357/358. Written in Latin in Bethlehem (Palestine), 392/393.

Evidence ID

E07903

Type of Evidence

Literary - Other

Major author/Major anonymous work

Jerome of Stridon

Jerome, On Illustrious Men (De viris inlustribus) 7 (Luke the Evangelist)

Sepultus est Constantinopolim, ad quam urbem, uicesimo constantii anno, ossa eius, cum reliquiis Andreae apostoli, translata sunt.

'He is buried at Constantinople to which city, in the twentieth year of Constantius, his bones together with the remains of Andrew the apostle were transferred.'


Text: Richardson, 1896.
Translation: Richardson, 1892.

Cult Places

Burial site of a saint - unspecified

Relics

Bodily relic - entire body
Bodily relic - bones and teeth
Transfer, translation and deposition of relics
Transfer/presence of relics from distant countries

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Monarchs and their family

Source

Jerome wrote this collection of very short biographies of 135 Christian authors at the beginning of his stay in Bethlehem in 392/393. Amongst the authors commemorated were several who suffered martyrdom (which Jerome records at the end of their biographies) and others (such as Eusebius of Vercelli and Hilary of Poitiers) who would later attract cult, but Jerome's purpose in writing De viris inlustribus was to show how many learned men there had been, and still were within the Christian church (he closes with a rather longer biography of himself!), rather than to encourage saintly cult. We have therefore only created database entries from the De viris inlustribus in the very few cases (such as this one) where Jerome happens to provide information that sheds significant light on the cult of a saint.

Discussion

Jerome also mentions the transfer of the relics of Luke the Evangelist and Andrew the Apostle to Constantinople in his Chronicle, written over a decade earlier than On illustrious men (E04570).

Bibliography

Text:
Richardson, E.C.,
De viris inlustribus (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Altchristlichen Literatur, vol. 14/1a, Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, 1896), 1-56.

Translation:
Richardson, E.C., On Illustrious Men (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 3, Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892). Revised and edited by K. Knight. <http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2708.htm>.


Record Created By

Robert Wiśniewski

Date of Entry

04/04/2020

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00288Andrew, the ApostleCertain
S00442Luke, the EvangelistCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Robert Wiśniewski, Cult of Saints, E07903 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07903