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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek epitaph for a presbyter of a church of *John (probably either the Baptist, S00020, or the Apostle and Evangelist, S00042). Found near Diokaisareia/Diocaesarea (Isauria, southern Asia Minor). Probably 6th c.

Evidence ID

E01038

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Funerary inscriptions

+ σοματοθήκι Λουκᾶ πρε[σ-]
βυ(τέρου) τοῦ ἁγ(ίου) Ἰουάνου

'+ Sarcophagus of Loukas, presbyter (of the church) of Saint John.'

Text:
MAMA III, no. 88.

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy

Source

The lid of a sarcophagus in an arcosolium grave. Found on the eastern slope of the so-called Tomb Valley (Nord E71) near Uzuncaburç (ancient Diokaisareia). Letter height 0.06-0.08 m. Recorded in 1925; revisited by an international expedition led by Detlev Wannagat and Kai Trampedach between 2004 and 2006.


Discussion

The inscription is the epitaph for a presbyter of a church dedicated to a Saint John. Though the identity of the patron saint is not specified, he is likely to have been John the Baptist, as his cult was a much more popular in eastern Asia Minor than that of John the Evangelist.

Dating: probably 6th c., based on the form of the letters.


Bibliography

Edition:
Linnemann, J.C., Die Nekropolen von Diokaisareia (Diokaisareia in Kilikien 3, Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013), 132.

Hagel, St., Tomaschitz, K., (eds.),
Repertorium der westkilikischen Inschriften (Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 265, Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 22, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1998), no. OlD 66.

Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua III, no. 88.

Further reading:
Mietke, G., "Monumentalisierung christilcher Heiliger in Kilikien in frühbyzantinischer Zeit", Olba 17 (2009), 121.


Record Created By

Pawel Nowakowski

Date of Entry

31/12/2015

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00020John the BaptistἸουάνηςUncertain
S00042John, the Apostle and EvangelistἸουάνηςUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Pawel Nowakowski, Cult of Saints, E01038 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01038