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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Coptic legal document concerning a donation or regular payment to an oratory, probably of *John (if so, presumably either the Baptist, S00020, or the Apostle and Evangelist, S00042) in the area of Hermopolis (Middle Egypt); datable to the 8th century.

Evidence ID

E01144

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Donation document

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

CPR 4 33
Only the end of the legal document survives, in which a woman named Theognosta from Hermopolis authorizes a notary to address the dikaion of an oratory (eukterion) with respect to a donation or possibly a more regular payment. Various witnesses sign the document at the end of which the type of gift is specified as the amount of 40 jugs of wine, measures of wheat, as well as a part of the year’s harvest.

CPR
4 33,lines 12–18:
[ -ca.?- ] ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲓⲕⲟⲥ ϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲣⲱ[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ]ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲕⲩⲣⲁ ⲑⲉⲟⲅⲛⲱⲥⲧⲁ ⲧϣⲉ ⲙⲡ  ̣[ -ca.?- ]
ⲙ̣ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲡⲉⲩⲕⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ]ⲱ̣ⲁⲛⲛⲁ ⲉϩⲙⲉ ⲛⲕⲁⲇⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲏⲣⲡ ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩ̣[ⲱⲧ? -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ] ⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲫⲟⲩ ϩⲛ ⲧⲕⲁⲗⲁϫⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣ[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ]ⲥ̣ⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲧⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲟⲓⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲡ[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ]ⲧⲉⲗⲏⲥ ϫⲓⲛⲉ ⲡⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲓⲛⲇ(ⲓⲕⲧⲓⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ⲁ[ -ca.?- ]

'Athanase, the notary, through the will of God, the inhabitant [of? …] took place through me, since lady Theognosta, the daughter of […] it for the dikaion of the holy oratory of [saint] John (or Ioanna?) concerning forty jugs (κδος) of wine of [the same] year […] the place of Aphou at the corner (?). If they […] wheat of the small measure from them every year […] … starting with the harvest of the 9th indiction […]”

Translation: G. Schenke

A full record of the text is available at: http://papyri.info/ddbdp/cpr;4;33

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified
Cult building - dependent (chapel, baptistery, etc.)

Non Liturgical Activity

Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings

Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Women
Other lay individuals/ people
Ecclesiastics - monks/nuns/hermits

Source

CPR 4 33 is a fragmentary papyrus belonging to the Papyrus Collection in Vienna, inv. K 3199. The handwriting of the document has been dated to the 8th century.


Discussion

The items donated seem to be annual gifts to the oratory. Whether this is the same oratory of *John mentioned in E01145 or possibly one to a female saint Ioanna is unclear.


Bibliography

Text:
http://papyri.info/ddbdp/cpr;4;33

Till, W.C.,
Corpus Papyrorum Raineri IV (CPR IV): Die koptischen Rechtsurkunden der Papyrussammlung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (Vienna, 1958), 37–38.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

22/2/2016

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00020John the BaptistUncertain
S00042John, the Apostle and EvangelistUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E01144 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01144