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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


A Coptic list of holy books belonging to the monastery of Apa *Elijah/Elias (probably the Old Testament prophet, S00217) 'on the mountain', presumably at Aphroditopolis/Atfih (Middle Egypt), lists a papyrus manuscript containing the Martyrdom of *Petros (bishop and martyr of Alexandria, S00247); list datable to the 7th/8th century.

Evidence ID

E01743

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - List

KSB 1.12:

A large limestone ostracon preserves one hundred and fifteen lines written in two columns, listing all the books belonging to the monastery of Elijah on the mountain. The list begins with books from the Old Testament followed by the gospels, and various other manuscripts, including Encomia (E01733, E01737, E01738, E01740), Lives (E01732, E01733, E01734, E01736, E01741), and Martyrdoms (E01731, E01735, E01739, E01742, E01743). The material of the books is listed either as papyrus (
ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ) or as parchment (ⲙⲉⲃⲣⲁⲛⲟⲛ), specifying whether these manuscripts are old or new.

[ⲡⲗ]ⲟ̣ⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲛϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲧⲡ̣ⲉ̣[ⲧⲣⲁ]

‘[The] list of holy books at the monastery (topos) of Apa Elias on the mountain.’


In lines 105–106 is the entry:

ⲧⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣ(ⲓⲟⲛ) ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕ(ⲟⲡⲟⲥ) ⲭⲁⲣ(ⲧⲏⲥ) ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲓⲟ(ⲛ)

'The Martyrdom of Apa Petros, the archbishop, papyrus (χάρτης), old (παλαιόν).’


Text: M. Hasitzka, KSB I.12
Translation: G. Schenke

Non Liturgical Activity

Transmission, copying and reading saint-related texts

Source

The limestone ostracon belongs to the IFAO in Cairo, Inv. 13315, and is datable by its script to the 7th/8th century.

Bibliography

Text:
Hasitzka, M.R.M., Koptisches Sammelbuch (KSB), vol. 1 (Vienna, 1993), 9–12.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00217Elijah/Elias, Old Testament prophetⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥUncertain
S00247Petros, bishop and martyr of Alexandria, and companion martyrsⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕ(ⲟⲡⲟⲥ)Certain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E01743 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01743