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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


A Coptic list of holy books belonging to the monastery of Apa *Elijah/Elias (probably the Old Testament prophet, S00217) 'on the mountain', presumably at Aphroditopolis/Atfih (Middle Egypt), lists a papyrus manuscript containing the Life of *Pachomios (Egyptian monastic founder, ob. 346, S00352); list datable to the 7th/8th c.

Evidence ID

E01732

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - List

Late antique original manuscripts - Ostracon/Pot-sherd

KSB 1.12:

A large limestone ostracon preserves one hundred and fifteen lines written in two columns, listing all the books belonging to the monastery of Elijah on the mountain. The list begins with books from the Old Testament followed by the gospels, and various other manuscripts, including Encomia (E01733, E01737, E01738, E01740), Lives (E01732, E01733, E01734, E01736, E01741), and Martyrdoms (E01731, E01735, E01739, E01742, E01743). The material of the books is listed either as papyrus (
ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ) or as parchment (ⲙⲉⲃⲣⲁⲛⲟⲛ), specifying whether these manuscripts are old or new.

[ⲡⲗ]ⲟ̣ⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲛϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲧⲡ̣ⲉ̣[ⲧⲣⲁ]

‘[The] list of holy books at the monastery (
topos) of Apa Elias on the mountain.’


In line 49 is the entry:

ⲡⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁϩⲱⲙⲱ ⲭⲁⲣ(ⲧⲏⲥ) ⲅⲉⲛⲟⲩⲣ(ⲅⲓⲟⲥ)

‘The Life of Apa Pachomios, papyrus (
χάρτης), new (καινούργιος).’


Text: M. Hasitzka,
KSB 1.12
Translation: G. Schenke

Cult Places

Cult building - monastic

Non Liturgical Activity

Transmission, copying and reading saint-related texts
Composing and translating saint-related texts

Source

The limestone ostracon belongs to the IFAO in Cairo, Inv. 13315, and is datable by its script to the 7th/8th century.

Bibliography

Edition:
Hasitzka, M.R.M., Koptisches Sammelbuch (KSB), vol. 1 (Vienna, 1993), 9–12.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

15/7/2016

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00217Elijah/Elias, Old Testament prophetⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥUncertain
S00352Pachomiοs, Egyptian monastic founder, ob. 346.ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁϩⲱⲙⲱ Certain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E01732 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E01732