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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek list from the city of Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt), presenting churches, chapels, and martyria, most of them dedicated to saints, including *Serenos/Sirenos (saint with martyr shrine at Oxyrhynchus, S00134), *Anoup (presumably the monk and monastic founder, S00774), *Menas (soldier and martyr buried at Abu Mena, S00073), and *John (presumably the Baptist, S00020, or the Apostle and Evangelist, S00042); datable to the early 6th century.

Evidence ID

E02124

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - List

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

P.Oxy. 67 4619:

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
1
[εὐκ]τ̣ηρ(ι- ) τοῦ ἁγί̣(ου) [ -ca.?- ]
μαρτυρ(ι- ) τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Σερήνου̣ [ -ca.?- ]
εὐκτηρ(ι- ) τοῦ ἁγί(ου) ἀββᾶ Ἀνοῦπ [ -ca.?- ]
ἐκκλ(ησίας) νοτίνης [ -ca.?- ]
5
μαρτυρ(ι- ) τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Μηνᾶ [ -ca.?- ]
μαρτυρ(ι- ) τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Ἰωάννου [ -ca.?- ]

'Chapel of St […
Martyrion of St Serenos […
Chapel of St Abba Anup […
(Of the?) Southern Church […
(5)
Martyrion of St Menas […
Martyrion of St John […’


Text and translation: N. Gonis

A full record of this document, complete with image is available at:
http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;67;4619

Cult Places

Cult building - unspecified
Cult building - independent (church)
Cult building - dependent (chapel, baptistery, etc.)
Martyr shrine (martyrion, bet sāhedwātā, etc.)

Source

The papyrus P.Oxy. 67 4619 is located at Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms, 50 4B.30/B(6–7)e. The document is dated on palaeographical grounds.


Discussion

All the institutions mentioned were most likely situated in Oxyrhynchos itself. As the right hand side of the document is missing, the purpose of this list is not clear. It might have been a list of payments, or one of religious services.


Bibliography

Edition:
Gonis, N., "P.Oxy. 67 4619. List of Churches and Chapels," in: R.A. Coles (ed.), The Oxyrhynchus Papyri vol. LXVII (London, 2001), 249–250.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

13/12/2016

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00020John the BaptistἸωάννηςUncertain
S00042John, the Apostle and EvangelistἸωάννηςUncertain
S00073Menas, soldier and martyr buried at Abu MenaΜηνᾶςCertain
S00134Sirenos/Serenos, saint with martyr shrine at OxyrhynchosΣερῆνοςCertain
S00774Apollo, Phib, and Anoup, monks and monastic foundersἈνοῦπUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E02124 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02124