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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Latin inscription commemorating *Maxima and Donatilla, and Secunda (virgins and martyrs of Thuburbo, 01812), and probably *Stephen (the First Martyr, S00030). Found at Testour, possibly from Tichilla (Proconsularis, central North Africa), 6th/7th c.

Evidence ID

E07483

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Graffiti

Santas tres,
Maxima
et Donatilla,
Secunda
bona puella.
Stefanus

'Three saints: Maxima, and Donatilla, Secunda, a good girl. Stephen'


Text: Y. Duval 1982, no.15 (after Cagnat and Monceaux).
Translation: Stanisław Adamiak.

Cult Related Objects

Inscription

Source

A large limestone slab, 70 x 75 cm, found in 1889 in the pavement of the great mosque of Testour. The letters are irregular, between 7 and 9,5 cm high.

The style of writing suggests a date for the inscription at the end of the 6th or in the 7th century.

Recorded in the Museum of Tunis.


Discussion

It is not clear what function this inscription, with four names of saints in the nominative, served.

The inscription follows the Latin account of the martyrdom of the virgins of Thuburbo (E07491) in placing together Maxima and Donatilla, and distinguishing 'the good girl Secunda', who joined them voluntarily.

It is unclear whether the 'Stephanus' in the last line is a reference to Stephen the First Martyr, or, less probably, the name of the donor of the inscription.


Bibliography

Edition:
Duval, Y., Loca sanctorum Africae: Le culte des martyrs en Afrique du IVe au VIIe siècle (Rome: École Française de Rome, 1982), vol. 1, 32–34, no. 15.

Images



From Y. Duval 1982, no. 15
























Record Created By

Stanisław Adamiak

Date of Entry

29/03/2019

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00030Stephen, the First MartyrStefanusUncertain
S01812Maxima, Donatilla and Secunda, virgins and martyrs of ThuburboMaxima; Secunda; DonatillaCertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Stanisław Adamiak, Cult of Saints, E07483 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07483