Site logo

The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Fragmentary Latin inscription mentioning saints, possibly *Vincent (deacon and martyr of Zaragoza and Valencia, S00290) and *Theodore (soldier and martyr of Amaseai and Euchaita, S00480). Found at Dougga (Africa Proconsularis, central North Africa). Possibly 5th c.

Evidence ID

E07508

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

in nomine...] d(omi)ni n(ostri) IH(es)V X(risti)...
...san]ctorum id [est...
...Vi]ncenti et The[odori...
...] XV K(alendas) decem(bres)...
F D I

'In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ...
... of the saints that is...
... of Vincentius (?) and Theodore (?)...
... 15th day before the Kalends of December [17 November]'


Text: Y. Duval 1982, no. 19.
Translation: Stanisław Adamiak.

Source

A fragment of white marble, broken on all sides. What remains measures 30 x 28 cm. The preserved fragment of text is in five lines, the letters 4 to 4.5 cm in height.

In 1970 it was in the store-rooms of the excavations at Dougga.

The letter forms suggest a date in the 5th century, or even earlier.


Discussion

The sense of the inscription cannot be reconstructed with confidence. But, with the names of the saints in the genitive, it may refer to a deposition of relics, or the dedication of the building.

Probably the inscription honours not saints of Dougga (such as the anonymous martyrs, S02807), but rather saints from overseas, as the names of two eminent saints would fit the surviving letters well: Vincentius, the deacon and martyr of Spain, and Theodore, the soldier and martyr of Asia Minor.


Bibliography

Edition and discussion:
Duval, Y., Loca sanctorum Africae: Le culte des martyrs en Afrique du IVe au VIIe siècle (Rome: École Française de Rome, 1982), vol. 1, 42–44, no. 19.

Images



From Y. Duval 1982, no. 19
























Record Created By

Stanisław Adamiak

Date of Entry

10/04/2019

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00290Vincentius/Vincent, deacon and martyr of Zaragoza and ValenciaVincentiusUncertain
S00480Theodore, soldier and martyr of Amaseia and EuchaitaThe..Uncertain
S02807Anonymous martyrs from Dougga (North Africa)Uncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Stanisław Adamiak, Cult of Saints, E07508 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07508