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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Name

Habbib, martyr of Edessa

Saint ID

S00090

Number in BH

O 367-368

Reported Death Not Before

310

Reported Death Not After

312

Gender
Male
Type of Saint
Martyrs, Lesser clergy
Related Evidence Records
IDTitle
E00072The Syriac Chronicle of Edessa records that the church of the 'Confessors' [the Edessan martyrs, *Shmona and Gurya (S00081) and *Habbib (S00090)] was built in Edessa (northern Mesopotamia) by bishop Abraham in 345/346. Written in Edessa, in second half of 6th c.
E00220The Syriac Story of Euphemia and the Goth celebrates the Edessan martyrs, *Shmona and Gurya (S00081), and *Habbib (S00090), who protect a woman, who is married to a Gothic soldier stationed in Edessa, taken to his homeland and mistreated there (despite the Goth's prior oath to the saints); but she is then miraculously transported, where eventually the Goth returns, only to be exposed and punished by death. Written in Edessa (northern Mesopotamia), probably in the 6th c.
E00630Mosaics of the 5th/6th c. in the Rotunda of Thessalonike (south Balkans/Greece) include the figures of two unidentified martyrs.
E01211The Syriac Chronicle of Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite recounts how in 503, after their unsuccessful siege of the city of Edessa (northern Mesopotamia), the troops of the Persian king Kavadh I destroyed the martyria-churches of *Sergios (soldier and martyr of Rusafa, S00023) and of the 'Confessors' (*Shmona and Gurya, and *Habbib, martyrs of Edessa, S00090 and S00081) located outside the city. Written in Edessa, 506/515.
E01543The early 5th c. Syriac Martyrology commemorates on 2 September in Edessa the martyrdom by fire of *Habbib (martyr of Edessa, S00090), and in Nicomedia the martyrs Apītarqīn (otherwise unknown), *Koskonios, Melanippos and Zenon (martyrs of Asia/Nicomedia, S00964), and the sons of *Theodota (martyrs of Nicaea, S00257). Preserved in a manuscript written in Edessa (northern Mesopotamia) in 411.
E02530Jacob of Serugh's Syriac Homily (memrā) on *Habbib (martyr of Edessa, S00090) retells the story of the conversion and martyrdom of Habbib, while celebrating the martyr's steadfastness. Written in northern Mesopotamia in the late 5th/early 6th c.