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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Name

Xystus/Sixtus I, bishop and martyr of Rome

Saint ID

S00130

Reported Death Not Before

120

Reported Death Not After

140

Gender
Male
Type of Saint
Martyrs, Bishops
Related Evidence Records
IDTitle
E00322The Liber Pontificalis, written in Latin in Rome in the 530s, and re-edited before 546, in its account of *Xystus/Sixtus I (bishop and martyr of Rome, S00130), tells how he died a martyr and was buried in Rome close to the body of *Peter (the Apostle, S00036) on 3 April (or 27 March) [AD 126].
E00690The Notitia ecclesiarum urbis Romae, a guide to saints' graves around Rome, closes with the church and grave of *Peter (the Apostle, S00036) on the 'via Vaticana', north-west of the city. Written in Latin in Rome, 625/649. A description of the basilica, added in the later 8th c., lists many of the altars of saints within the church.
E01751Augustine of Hippo, in his treatise On nature and grace, when quoting a passage from Xystus, bishop of Rome (either *Xystus/Sixtus I, S00130, or *Xystus/Sixtus II, S00201), for polemical purposes, emphasises the fact that he was a martyr. Written in Latin in Hippo Regius (Numidia, central North Africa), 415/416.
E02197Calendar of the Church of Carthage (central North Africa) lists saints whose liturgical commemorations were celebrated in June. Written in Latin in Carthage, probably between 505 and 535.
E05062The 6th/7th c. recension of the Latin Martyrologium Hieronymianum, as transmitted in 8th c. manuscripts, records the feasts of a number of saints on 23 December.