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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Name

Dorotheos and Gorgonios, martyrs of Nicomedia

Saint ID

S00242

Number in BH

BHG 822-823

Reported Death Not Before

303

Reported Death Not After

304

Gender
Male
Type of Saint
Martyrs, Slaves, Groups and pairs of saints
Related Evidence Records
IDTitle
E00316Eusebius of Caesarea, in his Ecclesiastical History (8.5-6), reports that, during the persecution of Diocletian, several people were martyred in Nicomedia (north-west Asia Minor), including *Dorotheos and Gorgonios (S00242), and their companions, a certain *Petros (S01119), and the bishop *Anthimos (S00124). Their bodies are thrown into the sea lest Christians worship them as gods. Written in Greek in Palestine, 311/325.
E00940Bilingual, Greek and Latin epitaph for a son of a high-ranking member of the imperial guard with a reference to burial ad martyres, probably *Dorotheos and Gorgonios (martyrs of Nicomedia, S00242). Found in Nicomedia (Bithynia, north-west Asia Minor). Probably 4th c.
E01450The early 5th c. Syriac Martyrology commemorates on 11 March the martyrdom of *Gorgonios (martyr of Nicomedia with Dorotheos, S00242), *Agape (martyr of Antioch, S00979), and *Seven unnamed martyrs of Jerusalem (S00980). Preserved in a manuscript written in Edessa (northern Mesopotamia) in 411.
E04518Greek list of churches from Arsinoe (Fayum) including a church of *Dorotheos (saint with cult at Arsinoe, S02929) and a church of *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033); datable to the 6th/7th century.
E07952The Paschal Chronicle records the martyrdom of three martyrs of Nicomedia in 303: Dorotheos and Gorgonios (S00242), and Bishop Anthimos (S00124). The entry includes an otherwise unknown quotation from Loukianos/Lucian of Antioch on the martyrdom of Anthimos. Written in Greek at Constantinople, c. 630.