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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Name

Three Children, martyrs of Antioch with Babylas

Saint ID

S00319

Reported Death Not Before

250

Reported Death Not After

251

Gender
Male
Type of Saint
Martyrs, Children
Related Evidence Records
IDTitle
E00530The Piacenza Pilgrim records his visit to Antioch (Syria), mentioning the tombs there of *Babylas (bishop and martyr of Antioch, S00061), the *Three Children (his companions, S00319), *Iustina/Ioustina (virgin and martyr of Antioch, S01704), *Iulianus/Ioulianos (martyr of Cilicia, buried at Antioch or in Egypt S00305), and the *Maccabean Martyrs (pre-Christian Jewish martyrs of Antioch, S00303); over the latter hang the instruments of their martyrdom or an account thereof. Account of an anonymous pilgrim, written in Latin, probably in Placentia (northern Italy), c. 560.
E01413The early 5th c. Syriac Martyrology commemorates on 24 January the martyrs *Babylas (bishop and martyr of Antioch, S00061) and the *Three Children (his companions, S00319), in Nicomedia (north-west Asia Minor). Preserved in a manuscript written in Edessa (northern Mesopotamia) in 411.
E02421Latin translation of the Greek Martyrdom of Babylas and his Companions (*Bablyas, bishop and martyr of Antioch, S00061, and the *Three Children, S00319), produced by the 7th century at the latest.
E02684The Greek Martyrdom of *Babylas (bishop and martyr of Antioch) recounts the martyrdom by decapitation of the saint and of his comapnions, the *Three Children (S00319), in Antioch (Syria). Probably written in Antioch, in the 5th c. or later.
E02906The Church Calendar of Ioane Zosime, compiled in Georgian in the 10th century, based however on 5th-7th c. prototypes from Jerusalem, commemorates on 15 January *Babylas (bishop and martyr in Antioch, S00061) and the *Three Children (martyrs of Antioch with Babylas, S00319), and Archil, martyred king of Iberia, ob. 744.
E02946The early seventh-century Georgian version of the Lectionary of Jerusalem commemorates on 15 January *Babylas (bishop and martyr of Antioch, S00061) and his 'three sons' (the *'Three Children', martyrs of Antioch with Babylas, S00319).
E04621The 6th/7th c. recension of the Latin Martyrologium Hieronymianum, as transmitted in 8th c. manuscripts, records the feasts of a number of saints on 24 January.
E06566Aldhelm, in his prose On Virginity, names *Babylas (bishop and martyr of Antioch, S00061), as an exemplary virgin. Written in Latin in southern Britain, for the nuns at the monastery at Barking (south-east Britain), c. 675/686.
E07727Gregory of Tours, in his Histories (1.30), mentions a number of martyrdoms which took place during the reign of the emperor Decius (249-251), naming *Babylas (bishop and martyr of Antioch, S00061) and his companions the *Three Children (S00319), *Xystus/Sixtus II (bishop and martyr of Rome, S00201), *Laurence/Laurentius (deacon and martyr of Rome, S00037), and *Hippolytus (martyr of Rome, S00509). Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 575/594.