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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek order to a wine-merchant, from Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt), to deliver wine to the 'widows of Saint *Viktor' (presumably the martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos, S00749); datable to the 6th century.

Evidence ID

E02312

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Other private document

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

P.Oxy. 16 1956:

This order is addressed to a wine-merchant to deliver one double jar of wine to the 'widows of saint Viktor'.

Βίκτορι οἰνοπράτῃ.
δὸς ταῖς χήρ(αις) τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Βίκτορος̣
οἴν(ου) δι(πλοῦν) α μ(όνον). Με̣σορὴ ιϛ
ἰνδ(ικτίονος) ε̣ ἀ̣ρχ̣(ῇ) ϛ.

'To Viktor, wine-merchant. Give to the widows of saint Viktor one double jar of wine only. Mesore 16, indiction 5, beginning of 6.'


Summary and text: B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and H. I. Bell.
Translation: G. Schenke

A complete record of the document with images and bibliography can be found at: http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;16;1956

Places Named after Saint

Hospital and other charitable institutions

Non Liturgical Activity

Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings

Source

The fragmentary document was found at Oxyrhynchos. It is housed in the Sackler Library at Oxford and has been dated on palaeographical grounds.


Discussion

Very similar documents are E02130, E02310 and E02311, written by the same scribe on the same day, and addressed to the same wine-merchant (and E02126, by the same scribe and to the same wine-merchant, but on a different day), all ordering wines for charitable distribution to the widows of individual churches.


Bibliography

Edition:
Grenfell, B.P., Hunt, A.S., and Bell, H.I., The Oxyrhynchus Papyri XVI, published by the Egypt Exploration Society in Graeco-Roman Memoirs (London, 1924), 219.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

7/2/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00749Viktor, martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos; and companion martyrsΒίκτωρUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E02312 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02312