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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek order from Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt) to supply wine for widows of the martyr shrine of *John, (presumably either the Apostle and Evangelist, S00042, or the Baptist, S00020), datable to the 5th/6th century.

Evidence ID

E02126

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - Other private document

Late antique original manuscripts - Papyrus sheet

P.Oxy. 67 4622:

recto (front):

Βίκτωρι οἰνοχειρ(ιστῇ).
ταῖς χήρ(αις) τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Ἰωάννου
οἴνου διπλοῦν ἕν, γί(νεται) δι(πλοῦν) α.
Ἁθὺρ κε.

verso (back):

μαρτύρ(ιον?) τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Ἰωάννου


'To Victor, wine-steward. For the widows of St. John one double jar of wine, total double jar 1, Hathyr 25.’

(Back) 'Martyrium of St. John.’


Text and translation: N. Gonis

A full record of this document, complete with image is available at:
http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;67;4622

Cult Places

Place of martyrdom of a saint
Burial site of a saint - unspecified
Cult building - unspecified

Non Liturgical Activity

Distribution of alms

Source

The papyrus P.Oxy. 67 4622 is located at Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms, 23 3B.13/M(2–4)a. The document is dated on palaeographical grounds.


Discussion

Although written on a different day, this text is very similar to E02130, E02310, E02311, and E02312, which were written by the same scribe and addressed to the same wine-merchant, all ordering wines for charitable distribution to the widows of individual churches.

It is unclear which John, the Baptist or Evangelist, was venerated at this shrine.


Bibliography

Edition:
Gonis, N., "P.Oxy. 67 4622. Order to Supply Wine," in: R. A. Coles (ed.), The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. LXVII, London 2001, 254–255.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

10/12/2017

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00020John the BaptistἸωάννηςUncertain
S00042John, the Apostle and EvangelistἸωάννηςUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E02126 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E02126