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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Name

Innocents, children killed on the orders of Herod

Saint ID

S00268

Reported Death Not After

1

Gender
Male
Type of Saint
Children, Martyrs, Other New Testament saints
Related Evidence Records
IDTitle
E00485The Piacenza Pilgrim mentions, in his account of Bethlehem (Palestine), the basilica of *David (Old Testament king of Israel, S00269), with the tombs of David and his son, King *Solomon (S00270); also the tomb of the Holy *Innocents (the children killed on the orders of Herod, S00268), whose bones can be seen together in one place. Account of an anonymous pilgrim, written in Latin, probably in Placentia (northern Italy), c. 560.
E00809Anonymous sermon ('Eusebius Gallicanus', Sermon 11), on the feast of the *Martyrs of Lyon (S00316); it names the martyrs Blandina and Bishop Photinus (Potheinos). Preached in Latin at Lyon (south-east Gaul), probably in the 5th century.
E02203Calendar of the Church of Carthage (central North Africa) lists saints whose liturgical commemorations were celebrated in December. Written in Latin in Carthage, probably between 505 and 535.
E02991Peter Chrysologus, bishop of Ravenna, preaches a sermon (Sermon 152), probably for the feast of the *Innocents (children killed on the orders of Herod, S00268). Delivered in Latin in Ravenna (northern Italy), c. 450.
E02992Peter Chrysologus, bishop of Ravenna, preaches a sermon (Sermon 153), probably for the feast of the *Innocents (children killed on the orders of Herod, S00268). Delivered in Latin in Ravenna (northern Italy), c. 450.
E03079The early seventh-century Georgian version of the Lectionary of Jerusalem commemorates on the third Thursday of Pascha, the Holy *Innocents (children killed at the order of Herod, S00268).
E05067The 6th/7th c. recension of the Latin Martyrologium Hieronymianum, as transmitted in 8th c. manuscripts, records the feasts of a number of saints on 28 December.
E05169The Latin Calendar of Sinai records the feasts of saints through the year, followed by a list of the apostles to various regions of Christianity. Written possibly in North Africa, possibly in the 7th/8th c.; preserved in a manuscript, probably of the 9th c., in St Catherine's monastery, Sinai. Basic Entry.
E05253Latin Orationale of the Old Hispanic Liturgy of the 7th c. (Orationale Visigothicum), with prayers used on the feasts of saints in January and February: *Iulianus/Ioulianos and Basilissa (martyrs of Antinoopolis, S01341), the *Innocents (children killed on the orders of Herod, S00268), *Fructuosus, Auguris and Eulogius (bishop and his two deacons, martyrs of Tarragona, S00496), *Vincent (deacon and martyr of Zaragoza and Valentia, S00290), the Chair of *Peter the Apostle (S00036).
E05285Ambrose of Milan, in his De Officiis, a tract on the virtues expected of the clergy, praises the virtues of *Laurence (deacon and martyr of Rome, S00037), the *Maccabean martyrs (pre-Christian Jewish martyrs of Antioch, S00303), the Holy *Innocents (children killed at the order of Herod, S00268) and *Agnes (virgin and martyr of Rome, S00097). Written in Latin in Milan (northern Italy), in the later 380s.
E05455Proclus of Constantinople composes his Homily 26, On the *Innocents (children killed by Herod, S00268), which he delivers during the inauguration of their church at Constantinople, which had been built by a widow. Written in Greek in the early 5th c.
E05463A council held in Constantinople in 448, deposing the heresiarch Eutyches, is signed by the abbots of several monasteries and shrines; the text is included in the Acts of the Council of Chalcedon of 451. Written in Greek at Constantinople.
E05504Leo the Great preaches a Latin sermon in Rome in 453 on the feast of Epiphany in which he praises the *Innocents (children killed on the orders of Herod, S00268).
E05862The Calendar of Willibrord, in its earliest version, records the feasts of various saints in December. Written in Latin at Echternach, Frisia (north-east Gaul), 703/710.
E06052An anonymous sermon for Epiphany ('Eusebius Gallicanus', Sermon 4) includes a passage in praise of the *Innocents (children killed on the orders of Herod, S00268). Preached in Latin in Gaul, probably in the 5th century.
E06592The Latin Gelasian Sacramentary (or Liber Sacramentorum Romanae Ecclesiae), probably compiled around 750 near Paris using earlier material from Rome, records prayers to saints on their feast days in December.
E07238Caesarius, bishop of Arles, in his Sermon 222, On the Feast of the Holy Innocents, celebrates the feast of the *Innocents (children killed on the orders of Herod, S00268). Written in Latin at Arles (southern Gaul), 503/542.
E07532Partially preserved Latin inscription commemorating martyrs of uncertain identity, found at Maktar (Byzacena, central North Africa), 4th/7th c.
E08222The Gothic Missal compiles liturgical texts for the celebration of saints' feasts throughout the year. Written in Latin in Gaul, perhaps at Luxeuil for the Christian community of Autun, c. 680/710. Overview entry.
E08225The Gothic Missal includes prayers for the celebration of mass on the feast day of the *Holy Innocents (S00268). Written in Latin in Gaul, perhaps at Luxeuil for the Christian community of Autun, c. 680/710.
E08335The Bobbio Missal compiles liturgical texts for the celebration of saints' feasts throughout the year. Written in Latin in south-east Gaul, perhaps at or near Vienne, c. 675/725.