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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Name

Antoninos, Zevinas and Germanos, martyrs of Caesarea of Palestine

Saint ID

S00195

Reported Death Not Before

309

Reported Death Not After

309

Gender
Male
Type of Saint
Martyrs
Related Evidence Records
IDTitle
E00389Eusebius of Caesarea, in his Martyrs of Palestine (9.4-13), narrates the martyrdom of *Antoninos, Zevinas and Germanos (martyrs of Caesarea of Palestine, S00195) and *Ennathas from Scythopolis (martyr of Caesarea of Palestine, S00194) on 13 November; after their deaths, columns in the city exuded moisture as though weeping. Written in Greek at Caesarea in 311; a longer version of the text survives only in a later Syriac translation.
E02566Greek graffito on a roof tile, with an invocation of *Paulos (probably the Apostle, S00008, but perhaps another saintly Paulos) and *Germanos (possibly the martyr of Caesarea of Palestine, S00195) on behalf of the circus faction of the Blues; a fragmentary dedicatory inscription to a saint whose name is lost; and a reliquary. All found in the so-called 'Church of St. Paul' at Umm er-Rasas/Kastron Mefaa, to the southeast of Madaba (Roman province of Arabia). Probably late 6th or 7th c.
E03428The early seventh-century Georgian version of the Lectionary of Jerusalem commemorates on 13 November, аt the Church of the Holy Anastasis, *Antoninos, Zevinas and Germanos (martyrs of Caesarea of Palestine, S00195) and possibly *Ennathas (martyr of Caesarea of Palestine, S00194).
E03501Theodoret of Cyrrhus in his Cure for Greek Maladies refers to the veneration of relics, the dedication of offerings for healing, the naming of children after martyrs, the replacement of pagan temples by shrines of martyrs, and the festivals of the Apostles *Peter (S00036), *Paul (S00008), and *Thomas (S00199), and of the martyrs *Sergios (soldier and martyr of Rusafa, S00023), *Markellos (martyr of Apameia on the Orontes, S01456), *Leontios (probably the martyr of Tripolis, Phoenicia, S00216), *Antoninos, and *Maurikios (martyr of Apameia, S01437). Written in Greek in the 420s, at the monastery of Nikerte near Apamea on the Orontes or in Cyrrhus (both north Syria).
E05017The 6th/7th c. recension of the Latin Martyrologium Hieronymianum, as transmitted in 8th c. manuscripts, records the feasts of a number of saints on 12 November.
E05018The 6th/7th c. recension of the Latin Martyrologium Hieronymianum, as transmitted in 8th c. manuscripts, records the feasts of a number of saints on 13 November.