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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Name

Trophimus, bishop and confessor of Arles

Saint ID

S00617

Number in BH

BHL 8319

Reported Death Not Before

45

Reported Death Not After

260

Gender
Male
Type of Saint
Bishops , Missionaries, "Confessors"
Related Evidence Records
IDTitle
E00954Pope Zosimus, in a letter to the bishops of Gaul in 417 (Epistolae Arelatenses, 1), justifies the primacy in Gaul of the see of Arles on the grounds that its founder, *Trophimus (bishop and confessor of Arles, S00617), was the first bishop in Gaul, and was sent by the see of Rome. Written in Latin in Rome.
E00957Bishops of southern Gaul, in a letter to Pope Leo I of 449/450 (Epistolae Arelatenses, 12), justify the primacy in Gaul of the see of Arles (southern Gaul) by reference to its founding by *Trophimus (bishop and confessor of Arles, S00617), supposedly sent by *Peter (the Apostle, S00036). Written in Latin in southern Gaul, probably Arles.
E00960Pope Zosimus, in a letter to Bishop Hilarius of Narbonne of 417 (Epistolae Arelatenses, 3), justifies the primacy of the see of Arles over Narbonne (both southern Gaul) on the grounds that its founder, *Trophimus (bishop and confessor of Arles, S00617), was the first bishop in Gaul, and was sent by the see of Rome. Written in Latin in Rome.
E00988Pope Zosimus, in a letter of 417 to the bishops of the provinces of Viennensis and Narbonensis II in southern Gaul (Epistolae Arelatenses, 5), justifies the primacy of the see of Arles on the grounds that its founder, *Trophimus (bishop and confessor of Arles, S00617), was the first bishop in Gaul, and was sent by the see of Rome. Written in Latin in Rome.
E01530Gregory of Tours, in his Histories (1.30), describes how seven bishops were sent to seven cities in Gaul in the reign of Decius (249-251) and became martyrs or confessors: *Saturninus of Toulouse (S00289), *Dionysius/Denis of Paris (S00349), *Trophimus of Arles (S00617), *Gatianus of Tours (S01175), *Paulus of Narbonne (S00503), *Stremonius of Clermont (S01255), and *Martialis of Limoges (S01168). Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 575/594.
E01614A tract on the Trinity, written in Latin, probably in 6th c. Gaul, claims that cities where the churches were founded by the Apostles have never fallen under the control of heretics. It lists Jerusalem; Ephesus, founded by *John (the Apostle and Evangelist, S00042); Alexandria, founded by *Mark (the Evangelist, S00293); and Smyrna, where the first bishop was Polycarp/Polykarpos (S00004). It then lists four founders of sees in Gaul: *Trophimus (bishop and confessor of Arles, S00617), *Paulus (bishop and confessor of Narbonne, S00503), *Saturninus (bishop and martyr of Toulouse, S00289), and *Daphnus (bishop of Vaison, S00851), and claims them as disciples of the Apostles. The tract has been attributed to Caesarius of Arles, but the attribution is questionable.
E01617Pope Zosimus, in a letter of 417 to bishops of Africa, Hispania and Gaul (Epistolae Arelatenses, 2), justifies the primacy in Gaul of the see of Arles on the grounds that its founder, *Trophimus (bishop and confessor of Arles, S00617), was the first bishop in Gaul, and was sent by the see of Rome. Written in Latin in Rome.
E07613The Latin Deeds of *Austremonius (martyr and first bishop of Clermont, S01255) by Praeiectus of Clermont tells how the saint was sent from Rome with other apostles to Gaul by Pope Clement; of his foundation of the church of Clermont and monastery of Issoire; of his miracles; and of his martyrdom by Jews (together with an unnamed baptised Jewish boy). Written at Issoire or Clermont (both central Gaul), c. 650/75.