Site logo

The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Greek list from the city of Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt), presenting festal payments expected from various churches and shrines, most of them dedicated to saints, including *Stephen (the First Martyr, S00030), *Ioustos/Justus (saint with martyr shrine at Oxyrrhynkos, S01172), *John the Baptist (S00020), *Menas (soldier and martyr of Abu Mena, S00073), *Thekla (probably the follower of Apostle Paul, S00092), *Euphemia (martyr of Chalcedon, S00017), *Neilos (perhaps the martyr of Alexandria, S00405), *Viktor (, martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos, S00749), possibly *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033), *Gabriel (the Archangel, S00192), *Philoxenos (saint with cult at Oxyrhynchos, S00443), and *Ioulianos/Julianus (probably the martyr of Cilicia, buried at Antioch or in Egypt, S00305); datable to the 5th c.

Evidence ID

E00741

Type of Evidence

Documentary texts - List

P.Oxy. 67 4617:

In this list of festal payments, the name of the institution is followed by amounts of money.


† γνῶσ(ις) ἑορτικ(ῶν) οὕ(τως)
χρεω̣[ -ca.?- ]
ἐκκλ(ησία) νοτίν(η) (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]
ἐκκλ(ησία) Μαρτυρίου (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]
ἐκκλ(ησία) Παρὰ Ποταμ(ὸν) (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]         5
τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Στεφάνου (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]
τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Ἰούστου (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]
τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Ἰωάννου Βαπ̣τ̣(ιστοῦ) (δηναρίων) [ -ca.?- ]
τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Μηνᾶ (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]
τῆς ἁγί(ας) Θέκλας [ -ca.?- ]                                                           10
τῆς ἁγί(ας) Εὐφήμιας (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]
τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Νίλου [ -ca.?- ]
τοῦ ἁγί(ου) (δηναρίων) [ -ca.?- ]
μον(αστήριον) Λ[α]μάσωνος (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]
τῆς ἁγί(ας) Μ[ -ca.?- ]                                                                      15
τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Γαβ̣[ριὴλ -ca.?- ]

[ .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  ] . [ -ca.?- ]                                                          17
τ[οῦ ἁγ]ί(ου) Φιλ̣ο̣ξ̣έ̣ν̣ο̣υ̣ (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]
τοῦ ἁγί(ου) Ἰο̣υ̣λι̣α̣νοῦ (δηναρίων) (μυριάδες) [ -ca.?- ]
[ .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  ] . [-ca.?-]                                                     20
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   

'List of festal payments as follows:
still outstanding (?):
South Church (den. myr.) […
Church of Martyrios (den. myr.) […
(5) Church by the River (den. myr.) […
St Stephanos (den. myr.) […
St Ioustos (den. myr.) […
St John the Baptist (den.) […
St Menas (den. myr.) […
(10) St Thekla […
St Euphemia (den. myr.) […
St Neilos […
St Viktor (den.) […
Monastery of Lamason (den. myr.) […
(15) St Mary (?) […
St Gabriel […
. . . . .
St Philoxenos (den. myr.) […
St Ioulianos (den. myr.) […
. . . . . "


Text and translation: G. Schmelz

The full text with image is available online at:
http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;67;4617/

Cult Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Non Liturgical Activity

Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings

Source

The papyrus P.Oxy. 67 4617 is located at Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms, 84/60. The dating of the text rests on palaeographical grounds.


Discussion

This list of payments offers the names of sixteen religious institutions, three of them explicitly churches, named according to their location (South Church, Church by the River) or by its founder (church of Martyrios). The other twelve institutions listed are dedicated to saints, but not explicitly called churches, while one is a monastery named after its founder. According to the editor, these seem to be payments expected to be made by these institutions, rather than to be received by them.

For a similar list of churches, also from Oxyrhynchos, see E02123.


Bibliography

Edition:
Schmelz, G., "P.Oxy. 67 4617 "List of Festal Payments"," in: R.A. Coles (ed.), The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. LXVII (London, 2001), 241–245.


Record Created By

Gesa Schenke

Date of Entry

29/9/2015

Related Saint Records
IDNameName in SourceIdentity
S00017Euphemia, martyr of ChalcedonΕὐφήμιαCertain
S00020John the BaptistἸωάννηςCertain
S00030Stephen, the First MartyrΣτέφανοςCertain
S00033Mary, Mother of ChristΜ[αρία]Certain
S00073Menas, soldier and martyr buried at Abu MenaΜηνᾶςCertain
S00092Thekla, follower of the Apostle PaulΘέκλαUncertain
S00192Gabriel, the ArchangelΓαβ[ριήλ]Certain
S00305Ioulianos, martyr of Cilicia, buried at Antioch or in EgyptἸουλιανόςUncertain
S00405Neilos/Nilos, martyr of AlexandriaΝῖλοςUncertain
S00443Philoxenos, saint with cult at OxyrhynchosΦιλόξενοςCertain
S00749Viktor, martyr of Egypt, son of Romanos; and companion martyrsΒ[ίκ]τωρUncertain
S00777Thekla, martyr from AssiutΘέκλαUncertain
S01172Ioustos, saint with martyr shrine at OxyrrhynchosἸούστοςUncertain


Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL:
Gesa Schenke, Cult of Saints, E00741 - http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00741