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The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity


from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world


Name

Catherine/Aikaterina, martyr of Alexandria

Saint ID

S00765

Gender
Female
Type of Saint
Martyrs, Converts
Related Evidence Records
IDTitle
E01271The church of Panagia Drosiani on the island of Naxos (Aegean Islands) houses labelled pre-iconoclastic paintings of saints, datable to the 7th/8th c.: *Kosmas and Damianos (brothers, physician martyrs of Syria, S00385) *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033); possibly *Solomon (Old Testament king of Israel, S00270); *John the Baptist (S00020); just possibly *Catherine (martyr of Alexandria, S00765); possibly *George (soldier and martyr, S00259); and *Ioulianos/Julianus (possibly the martyr of Cilicia, buried at Antioch or in Egypt, S00305).
E03936The Church Calendar of Ioane Zosime, compiled in Georgian in the 10th c., based however on 5th-7th c. prototypes from Palestine, commemorates on 24 November *Agapios (martyr of Caesarea of Palestine, S00188), bishop Eusebios (an unidentified figure), *Merkourios (soldier and martyr of Caesarea of Cappadocia, S01323), *Micah (the Old Testament prophet, S01236), and *Catherine (martyr of Alexandria, S00765).
E03937The Church Calendar of Ioane Zosime, compiled in Georgian in the 10th c., based however on 5th-7th c. prototypes from Palestine, commemorates on 25 November *Peter (bishop and martyr of Alexandria, S00247) and the martyrdom of *Catherine (martyr of Alexandria, S00765).
E07797The Greek Martyrdom of *Catherine/Aikaterina (martyr of Alexandria, S00765) recounts the marvellous tale of a young woman who defied the emperor Maxentius, defeated the finest orators of the realm in a public contest of knowledge, escaped being tortured on a giant wheel and was finally martyred gloriously. Written probably in the 6th/8th c., possibly at 'St Catherine's' monastery on Mount Sinai.
E0831535 relic labels at Sens (northern Gaul), datable by their script to the 7th or 8th c., for relics of a great diversity of saints. Written in Latin, perhaps at Sens, or at an earlier stage in their transmission.